Category Archives: Walking

CCCP 2026: Arran

Map of Arran with routes marked
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018

This year, the Crow Craigies Climbing Party convened in Brodick, on the island of Arran. It was probably the worst week of weather we’ve had since we started coming together for these trips back in 2003. We had cloud and rain every day, but didn’t let it interfere too much with our activities—only one day was a complete washout.

You can see from the map above that during the remaining five days, we covered a variety of high points, always trying (with mixed success) to stay below the cloud.


Beinn Nuis (NR 955398, 792m)
Beinn Tarsuinn (NR 959411, 826m)

15.9 kilometres
950m of ascent

Beinn Tarsuinn route
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Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

On the first day we drove up Glen Rosa, where there’s a fairly rough-and-ready parking area at the road end, next to a camp site. From there, we walked as far as the bridge over the Garbh Allt at the point where it joins Glenrosa Water.

Footbridge over Garbh Allt, misty Glen Rosa beyond
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Our route now was to the left, following a path along the north bank of the Garbh Allt. This meant we were on the opposite side of the river from our first summit, Beinn Nuis, which would prove problematic, given that the river was in spate.

The Garbh Allt proved impassable at the fording point where the main path crosses it. So we followed the river upwards and deeper into Coire a’ Bhradain, hoping to find a passable spot. But this took us into a fenced regeneration area, compounding our problems—now there was a river and deer-fence between us and Beinn Nuis.

Eventually, right at the top of the fenced area, we found a crossing place with a gate above it, and started to climb towards the impressive cliffs of Beinn Nuis and Beinn Tarsuinn.

Climbing towards Beinn Nuis, Tarsuinn ridge beyond
Click to enlarge

As we climbed, the view back towards Brodick Bay opened up behind us, and we had a hazy view into Lamlash Bay beyond, with the impressive bulk of Holy Isle sheltering its harbour.

Brodick Bay, Lamlash Bay, Holy Isle, from shoulder of Beinn Nuis
Click to enlarge

In Gaelic, Holy Isle is called An t-Eilean Ard, “The High Island”, and it was our planned destination for the following day.

As we ascended the shoulder of Beinn Nuis, I glance back and noticed the characteristic debris of an old aeroplane crash below us.

Plane wreckage on Beinn Nuis
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A bit of later research revealed that this was a US Army Air Forces B24 Liberator, being ferried from Gander to Prestwick in 1943, when it crashed into the western flank of Beinn Nuis killing all ten men on board.*

After crossing the summit of Beinn Nuis, we made a steep descent towards Flat Iron Tower, a granite tor on the ridgeline, with Beinn Tarsuinn beyond:

Descending Beinn Nuis towards Beinn Tarsuinn, Flat Iron Tower below
Click to enlarge

The cloud was lifting, but the summit of Beinn Tarsuinn was still intermittently obscured. The rock was damp from its recent immersion in cloud, but the coarse-grained granite was very grippy—to the extent it felt like it was trying to sand down our fingertips.

The cloud lifted clear of Tarsuinn as we arrived. The summit is one of the more unusual ones I’ve visited—the trio of overhanging outcrops in the middle of the picture below:

Summit of Beinn Tarsuinn
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Then a rocky descent towards another ridge-line tor:

Descending Beinn Tarsuinn towards Consolation Tor, Goatfell beyond
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That’s Consolation Tor, and the mountain ridge in the distance is Goatfell, another summit that was on our list, weather permitting.

You may just about be able to make out that the path divides as it approaches Consolation Tor—you can go around on its north or south side. The northern branch has a steep eroded section. The southern branch feels a little more comfortable, and has the added bonus of passing through a short tunnel before rejoining the ridge:

Southern route around Consolation Tor
Click to enlarge

The obvious route back to Glen Rosa follows the path down to the col and then over Beinn a’ Chliabhain, to rejoin our outward route a few hundred metres west of the footbridge. For reasons I am now unable to reconstruct, we elected instead to descend into the trackless upper reaches of Coire a’ Bhradain. This turned out not to be too soggy underfoot, though we did then need to crawl under an electric fence and climb over a stile to get back to the point at which we had crossed the river on our way up.


Mullach Beag (NS 058302, 246m)
Mullach Mor (NS 063297, 314m)

4.9 kilometres
335m of ascent

Holy Isle route
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Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

The next day, we presented ourselves at the Old Pier in Lamlash, for our booked ferry trip to what the Ordnance Survey insists on calling Holy Island, but which seems to be generally known as Holy Isle. It’s probably called Holy Isle because of its association with St Molaise, who lived in a cave there during the sixth century.

Lamlash Cruises run a ferry to the island, on a timetable determined by the tides, and they give you about three-and-a-half hours ashore—ample time to explore the island, including its highest point, Mullach Mor. (Which is Gaelic for “big summit”, by way of contrast with Mullach Beag to its northwest, which is “small summit”.)

The weather wasn’t great when we arrived at the pier, with low cloud obscuring the island’s central hills:

Holy Isle from the Old Pier, Lamlash
Click to enlarge

But off we set, for a crossing in an open boat that takes about fifteen minutes. And here’s what we found when we stepped off the floating dock at the island:

Prayer flags and stupas, Holy Isle
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A row of stupas and Buddhist prayer flags. Which isn’t something you see every day in Scotland. This is the Samye Buddhist Centre for World Peace and Health, run by Lama Yeshe Losal Rinpoche. When we were there, it was hosting a yoga retreat.

We headed off a short distance northwards, and then turned inland on the path to Mullach Mor. We were soon reassured that we were heading in the right direction:

Direction to summit, Holy Isle
Click to enlarge

The going was steep in place, and the combination of vegetation and loose wet rock made the going a little treacherous.

Ascending Mullach Beag, Holy Isle
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From Mullach Beag we could look down the length of the island to the lighthouse at its southern end:

Southward view from Mullach Beag, Holy Isle
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But the cloud steadfastly refused to clear from the high point itself:

Summit trig point, Mullach Mor, Holy Isle
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Having seen photographs of the triangulation pillar decked in prayer flags, we were disappointed to find it unadorned.

We decided to return the way we came, rather than make the steep and slippery descent to the south end of the island. But once we’d returned to our starting point, with time to spare, we did wandered southwards beside the shore to take a look at St Molaise’s cave, which, it transpired, looked pretty much like an average cave. Along the way, we incurred continuous outrage from the oystercatchers nesting on the shingle beach.

Oystercatcher, Holy Isle
Click to enlarge

Here’s what that sounded like:

Credit: Simon Elliott, XC762336. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/762336.
Used under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence

And we got to commune with these fellas:

Eriskay ponies on shoreline, Holy Isle
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They’re Eriskay ponies, a rare and hardy breed, originally from the Hebrides. They live wild on the island, which also hosts Soay sheep and (strangely) an ancient herd of Saanen goats. How they all ended up here is an interesting story, which you can read about on the Holy Isle website.

As we waited in the rain for our boat, we admired a Peace Pole near the jetty. A lot of these were planted in Scotland to commemorate the visit of the Dalai Lama in 2004, all bearing the message “May Peace Prevail On Earth” in multiple languages. This one includes the Scottish Gaelic equivalent: Gu maireadh sith gu brath air thalamh.

Misspelled Gaelic, Holy Isle
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Tighvein (NR 997274, 458m)

21 kilometres
650m of ascent

Tighvein route
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Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

The next day, the cloud had lifted somewhat, but still shrouded the higher peaks. So we decided to make a circuit over Tighvein, a lower summit in the south of the island. I sold my companions on an approach via Glenashdale Falls above Whiting Bay. Easy walking on forestry tracks would get us within a few hundred metres of open moorland, and then we figured we could trickle up on to the hillside through firebreaks. Our return route was planned to continue northwards, via the Urie Path, a route through the forestry used by (we guessed) anglers wanting to fish the Urie Loch. That would get us back on to the forest track network for the return to Whiting Bay. Simple!

Glenashdale Falls were impressively full of water after the recent rains:

Glenashdale Falls, Arran
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Then we strode merrily westwards along broad tracks until making a detour to visit the remains of a Neolithic chambered cairn, a hundred metres or so down a side path:

Chambered Cairn, Tighvein, Arran
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Tighvein is, I’m sure, Gaelic Taigh Bheinn, “Hill House”, and I can’t help but wonder if this is the “house” referred to.

From here, we chose a zig-zag path through leg-breaky recent felling and marshy old firebreaks to reach the open hillside. I could show you a photo of what that was like, but here’s one that tells the story to those who know their caterpillars:

Drinker Moth caterpillar, Tighvein, Arran
Click to enlarge

This little fella is a Drinker Moth caterpillar. They love a bit of marsh, and this one was probably seriously considering whether it was time to pupate.

Out, then, into calf-deep heather, heavily dissected by the upper catchment of the Allt an t-Sluice. A gentle curve to the east took us around the worst of that, to the double summit of Tighvein—a rocky outcrop and a nearby triangulation pillar which seem to be about the same height.

Summit of Tighvein, Arran
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Someone had given the trig pillar a fairly recent lick of white paint, but you should be able to discern it in the distance, to the right of centre above.

After a bit of lunch, we headed north in search of Urie Loch. This was ridiculously difficult to see until we were more or less on top of it, at which point it proved larger than expected.

Urie Loch, Arran
Click to enlarge

On the far side, you can discern the Urie Path arriving at the lochside, and in the distance are the northern Arran hills, still shrouded in cloud.

We headed east, around the head of the loch, and then took a line that would connect us to the Urie Path just as it emerged from the forestry. Which worked well. And then a sense of foreboding set it in:

Fallen trees on Urie Path, Arran
Click to enlarge

These windfallen trees, casualties of the storms that have tormented Scotland in recent years, were harbingers of what was to come. The path proved to be entirely blocked by fallen trees, just a short distance into the forest.

So we decided to make a circuit westwards, seeking to get as near as we could to the main forestry tracks, and keeping any eye out for any sort of break in the forestry that might let us connect to the track network. And I could show you a photo of the mad tussocky traverse on steep ground that then ensued, but here’s another wildlife photo instead:

Painted Lady butterfly, Tighvein, Arran
Click to enlarge

This is a rather faded Painted Lady butterfly, having a bit of a rest after a long multi-stage migration from North Africa. This being early June, it was probably one of the first to arrive in Scotland.

Eventually, we found our way to a heathery shoulder with a splendid view out over Lamlash and Holy Isle:

Lamlash and Holy Isle, Arran
Click to enlarge

To our south was a recent area of clear-felling, through which we picked our way upwards to (finally!) reach the forest track system again. Which is where we encountered this sign:

Forestry sign showing closure of Urie Path
Click to enlarge

“Urie Path Closed Until Further Notice Due To Fallen Trees”. No kidding.

Then it was all merry striding again … until our final descent from the tiny settlement of Knockenkelly to the main A841 road for our return to Whiting Bay. Here’s what the OS 1:50000 map was telling us:

Excerpt of 1:50000 OS map of Arran, showing connecting paths between forestry tracks and main road at Knockenkelly

Forestry track on left (red diamonds), main coastal road at right (in red). There’s a very short section of path, right in the centre of frame, just a couple of hundred metres long.

Here’s what that was like:

Seriously overgrown path on the descent from Tighvein
Click to enlarge

A’ Chruach (NR 969335, 514m)

9.5 kilometres
470m of ascent

A' Chruach route
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Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

The following day was the worst of our week, with cloud sitting low on the hills, and we spent it mooching around the shops and museum in Brodick.

Overcast morning in Brodick
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The next day was, frankly, just as bad, but we were too stir-crazy to spend another inactive day, so we decided to make a short expedition on to A’ Chreach, (disappointingly, that’s “the heap” in Gaelic) just to the south of the B880, the only road that crosses central Arran. There was a circular walk to be had above the forestry in Gleann an t-Suidhe, with a return along the road, starting from a parking area near Glenloig farmhouse.

The fates attempted to warn us off. Twice. The first time was when we encountered a sign at the east end of the road, telling us that it was going to be closed for roadworks in half an hour, and wouldn’t reopen until 3pm. But we pressed on, soon encountering the maintenance crew getting ready to start work on a bridge. Then we parked in our chosen spot, and set off up a forestry track in Glen Craigag, from the head of which we planned to do our usual sneak on to the open hillside using drainage channels and firebreaks. What could go wrong?

Well, this:

Forestry works in Glen Creagag
Click to enlarge

Just a couple of hundred metres up the track, we ran into an area that had been clear-felled by huge machinery, leaving a wilderness of mud and debris.

But we pressed on, skirting the margin of the unfelled trees. The highlight of this part of the proceedings was this:

A "stepping log" in Glen Craigag
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A “stepping log”, rather than a stepping stone—never seen one of those before. It came just before we were able to turn uphill through more clear-felled chaos.

Eventually, just as we entered cloud, the open hillside was reached:

Climbing on to A' Chruach
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And we walked a compass course, in battering wind and rain, towards the summit. I’ve no idea what this pole is supposed to be doing, very close to the summit, but it’s the last time I was prepared to take out my camera on the hill:

Near the summit of A' Chruach
Click to enlarge

We crouched at the summit for all of a minute, during which I managed to step into a deep mossy hole full of water, and agreed that we really didn’t fancy going down the way we’d come up. So another compass course took is into the headwaters of the Allt nan Calaman, after which we pursued a line between the river and the rounded ridge of Cnoc Dubh, designed to get us down to the edge of the forestry by the most direct route possible. In retrospect, it would have been better to stay high and then turn directly downhill from Cnoc Dubh—our chosen route took us on an awkward traverse across steep heathery ground above the forest.

But we had a treat in store. With the road now closed, we were able to walk back to the car without worrying about traffic:

Walking along the String Road
Click to enlarge

But now we couldn’t get back to Brodick the way we’d come—the roadworks were behind us. So we drove westwards, moved the traffic cones at the end of the road so that we could drive through, and then went all the way around the north of the island to get back to our accommodation—pausing only for coffee and cakes at the splendid Café Thyme, near Machrie on the west coast. Which was the high point of the day, to be honest.


Goatfell (NR 991415, 874m)

11.7 kilometres
900m of ascent

Goatfell route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

Our final day promised high, broken cloud, so we set off for Arran’s highest point, Goatfell. We parked at Cladach, just west of the Brodick Castle Country Park, and followed the signposts. In contrast to our previous forays, this one has a well-marked tourist route all the way to the top.

At first we climbed through forest, and then emerged on to the open hillside with our first view of Goatfell’s conical peak.

Ascent towards Goatfell along Cnocan Burn
Click to enlarge

The route follows the east side of the Cnocan Burn for a while (notice the distant waterfalls in my photograph above), then ascends through Coire nam Meann on to the shoulder of Meall Breac. The granite boulders around here harbour ravens, so we climbed accompanied by their croaking, chiding calls.

Credit: Lars Edenius, XC712653. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/712653.
Used under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence

A view of Brodick Bay opened up behind us, with the summit of Holy Isle protruding through the hazy beyond. The wind across the ridge was cold and batteringly fierce, making us stagger from time to time.

Climbing shoulder of Goatfell, Brodick Bay beyond
Click to enlarge

The path, as you can see, is beautifully engineered. As we ascended the steep steps towards the summit, the cloud rolled in.

Engineered path on Goatfell
Click to enlarge

The prospect of a view didn’t seem promising. And here’s what the summit looked like when we arrived.

Summit of Goatfell in mist
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Sigh. We sat down disconsolately to eat our sandwiches, and suddenly the sun came out.

Cloud was clinging to some of the higher tops, and mist was pouring across the ridges below intermittently, but I was able to take four pictures that I could stitch together, through the miracle of Photoshop, into a summit panorama, spanning something like 100 degrees and taking in most of the high summits of the North Arran hills.

Summit panorama from Goatfell, from Beinn Tarsuinn to Mullach Buidhe
Click to enlarge

I encourage you to click or tap on the image to get the full effect. A mass of cloud sits on top of Beinn Tarsuinn, at left. From there, the jagged ridge of A’ Chir links to the pyramid of Cir Mor, in the centre of the image. Over the right shoulder of Cir Mor, capped with cloud, is Caisteal Abhail. Closer to us, and superimposed on the northeast ridge of Caisteal Abhail, is the rocky top of North Goatfell, linking to Mullach Buidhe at right of frame. (For orientation, my map at the head of this section shows all these hills.)

We hung around for a while longer, reluctant to leave the view behind, but eventually we clattered back down to the car by our route of ascent.

And that was the end of our stay in Arran. It only remained to catch the ferry back to the mainland—which performs a dramatic turn alarmingly close to the shore in Brodick, before reversing in to the pier.

Ferry turning in deep water just off Brodick, Arran
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Ferry reversing at Brodick pier, Arran
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* Beinn Nuis has caused more than its fair share of air crashes and fatalities. Twenty-eight US airmen have died there in three separate crashes—the one we saw, a B-17 Flying Fortress and a C-60 Lodestar.

Yes, there’s a typographical error in the text on the pole. It begins Gu malreadh … instead of Gu maireadh … Unfortunately, that seems to be an error in the poles produced for the Dalai Lama’s visit to Scotland in 2004. You can see the same typo in examples in Rodney Gardens, Perth, and Edinburgh Zoo.


The Dave Hewitt Memorial Angry Corrie

Cover of TAC79

Those of you who read all the way to the end of my walk report from Glen Doll last year will know that I lost a good friend when Dave Hewitt died on 24 November. You can read his obituary, written by Robert Dawson Scott and published in The Scotsman, here.

Dave has featured sporadically on this blog, either as an adviser in matters hill-related, or as the “Ochils Old Hand” with whom I shared a couple of walks. He and I met back in the ’90s, when he was editing The Angry Corrie, “Scotland’s First & Best Hillwalker’s Fanzine”, to which I sporadically contributed. And it was Dave’s TACit Press that published my first book, Munro’s Fables, beautifully illustrated by Chris Tyler.

The Angry Corrie, familiarly known as TAC, was published over a period of twenty years, from 1991 to 2011, though issues became less frequent as Dave found other occupations. Dave and cofounder Doug Small (always credited as “Perkin Warbeck”), conceived it as a subversive alternative to the romanticized “mighty peaks in wintry raiment” school of hill journalism. It was very funny, but also addressed serious issues about land use and access, and more than once took mainstream writers and presenters to task, in forensic detail. And Dave brought a particular surreal bent to the whole endeavour—the search for “blank squares” on Ordnance Survey maps; the frequent comparisons of utterly different things that sounded alike (Perthshire and Persia, cycle-paths and psychopaths) … and the Christmas quiz (dear God, the Christmas quiz).

More than a decade after the last issue of TAC (number 78), people were still reminiscing about it online. I eventually scanned my complete run of TACs (Dave posted me one of the few remaining copies of TAC1), and uploaded them to the Internet Archive. You can find them here.

And so, a week after his death, a group of us decided that we needed to put together one final edition of TAC, the Dave Hewitt Memorial Edition. We posted appeals for contributions on various Scottish hillwalking websites, and material flooded in, from single-paragraph anecdotes to three-page memoirs. Vitally, TAC’s two resident cartoonists, Chris Tyler and Craig Smillie, got on board. We ended up with enough material to fill two conventional twenty-page TACs. So that’s what’s been preoccupying me these last few months—laying out forty-odd pages in the style of the Original TAC (black-and-white, just four typefaces) with a wee “colour supplement” of photographs at the end. You can find it here.

Inside, you’ll find many fond reminiscences of Dave—as a hillwalker, as a journalist, as an editor and sub-editor, as a chess player, and just as a warm and friendly human being. You’ll find stuff written by Dave. On page 2, you’ll find TAC’s Origin Story, finally revealed by Perkin Warbeck. On page 6, there’s a discussion of his epic 80-day hike along the Scottish watershed. On page 8, by way of contrast, you can learn about the Lennon-to-McCartney Walk, from the John Lennon Memorial Garden in Durness to the Mull of Kintyre, via various places selected on the basis of excruciating puns on Beatles titles. On page 20, the longest straight line in Britain that doesn’t cross a road … and the people who decided they’d walk along it.

The longest straight line in Britain that does not cross a surface road
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018;

On page 30 Graham Benny recounts how active Dave was in the Reclaimers Movement, which opened up the Scottish countryside after access had been shut down during the Foot-and-Mouth outbreak of 2001, and how this fed into the Land Reform (Scotland) Act of 2003, which codified the Scottish “right to roam”.

On page 32, we learn how bad the hill-bagging bug can get, and on page 42 Dave’s alter ego, Murdo Munro (“He’s a bugger of a bagger”), finally manages to climb the Inaccessible Pinnacle.

And there’s (as TAC’s cover text always rightly claimed) “… much, much more”.

I wrote a few things, here and there, including one last, slightly surreal Lachlan story. And I can here exclusively reveal that I am also the mystical astrologer Dr Dreich, who had his first outing in the pages of TAC in 1999, and who returned in TAC79 to share his Hill Horrorscopes for 2026.

Glen Doll: The Lunkard To Corrie Fee

Craig Maud (NO 238767, 814m)
The Dounalt (NO 245760, 802m)
Craig Rennet (NO 249757, 747m)

16 kilometres
920m of ascent

Lunkard - Fee route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

Another day, another walk along the rim of a glen—this time, the southern edge of Glen Doll.

I’d long been impressed by the potential viewpoint afforded by Craig Rennet, a sharp prow of rock that forms the northern limit of Corrie Fee. It juts unmistakably above the forestry in the lower reaches of the glen:

Craig Rennet from Glen Doll
Click to enlarge

One could reach it by taking the usual pedestrian route up the back of Corrie Fee, and then diverting to the northeast along the corrie rim, but I had something different in mind. I wanted to take in the impressive line of crags that form the entire southern side of Glen Doll:

Craig Maud and The Lunkard from Glen Doll
Click to enlarge

In the view above, we’re looking up to the head of the glen. The prominent summit at left is Craig Maud. The crags continue to The Dounalt beyond the left edge of frame, and eventually link to Craig Rennet. The White Water descends from the plateau into the glen through the steep-side gorge visible to the right of centre. The old droving route of Jock’s Road winds up along the more benign slopes on the north (right) side of the glen, and passes on to the plateau to the right side The Lunkard—the prominent little craggy lump at the head of the glen, standing between the White Water gorge and Jock’s Road.

So my aim was to follow Jock’s Road as far as The Lunkard, and then find a way across the White Water above the gorge, so that I could walk back to Craig Rennet via Craig Maud.

First, though, I had to reach the section of Jock’s Road visible in my photograph above. Unfortunately, the lower reaches of this historic path pass through the forestry on the north side of the White Water, and it’s still blocked by windfallen trees dating from Storm Arwen, at the end of 2021. At this late date, it seems unlikely this route will ever be restored, even after the mature, standing trees are harvested.

Access to Jock's Road blocked by windfallen trees
Click to enlarge

To bypass this mess, a new route continues a short way up the Corrie Fee path (which would be my route of descent), and then diverts on to the Dounalt path along the south side of the White Water, marked by an unobtrusive little sign:

Diversion from Corrie Fee track on to Dounalt track, to reach Jock's Road
Click to enlarge

The Dounalt path finally emerges at a substantial bridge over the White Water, and a short climb takes us back to the point at which Jock’s Road used to emerge from the forestry into the open glen.

Bridge across White Water at end of Dounalt track
Click to enlarge

And so, up Jock’s Road. Here’s the view as I approached the head of the glen:

Jock's Road and The Lunkard
Click to enlarge

The rocky prow of The Lunkard is centre frame. The gorge of the White Water is on its left, and you can also see a series of waterfalls marking the steep descent of the Burn of Fialzioch into the gorge.

I needed to reach the skyline above the Burn of Fialzioch falls, without getting tangled up in the White Water gorge. The obvious thing to do is to walk all the way up to the mountain shelter of Davy’s Bourach (of which I’ve written before), and then cross the White Water well above all the steep, craggy stuff (as I did on my way to Tom Buidhe). But I had another plan, born of a memory dating from the early 1980s.

I walked up Jock’s Road as far as the pleasant grassy cleft on the north side of The Lunkard. (This is an area that perhaps gives the crag its name, lunkard being a Scots word for a temporary shelter—the drovers may have camped in shelter near here after dropping down off the exposed plateau.) then I stepped across the wee burn that runs alongside the path, crossed the whaleback behind The Lunkard, and contoured across steep, heathery stuff above the White Water gorge, before emerging above a lovely little glade where the river runs quietly between a short upper set of waterfalls and the gorge itself.

I had a summer bivouac here in 1981, and then wrote a (deservedly unpublished) short story set at this spot. I suspect it’s largely unknown and rarely visited. It’s at NO 233776, if you care to take a look.

I was so pleased to find it again that I forgot to take a picture that does it justice. But here’s the waterfall at the upper end of “my” little glade:

The White Water above the Lunkard gorge
Click to enlarge

The river is still wide enough here to be a little awkward to cross, but it’s manageable at a couple of spots, if it’s not in spate.

As I clambered up towards the plateau, my attention was distracted by several bright spots of reflected light, above and to my left. I diverted towards them, and found this:

Shining wet rock on route to Craig Maud
Click to enlarge

When I deviated from my direct line of approach, the silvery rock turned black:

Wet rock on route to Craig Maud
Click to enlarge

And here’s a close-up. Water seeping across the rock seems to be sustaining patches of dark algae, which retain a uniform sheen of reflective water:

Source of reflection from wet rock
Click to enlarge

A while ago, I recounted my visit to the rocks called the Glittering Skellies, above the head of Glen Clova. Having now seen how bright the reflected sunlight from water seepage can be, I’m pretty sure that this, rather than any glittering mica inclusions, is what gives the Glittering Skellies their name. Here they are, on a dull day—notice the same dark algal stains:

Glittering Skellies, Glen Clova
Click to enlarge

Ludicrously cheered by this discovery, I carried on towards Craig Maud, stepping across the Burn of Fialzioch just before it turned into a waterfall:

Burn of Fialzioch, above the falls
Click to enlarge

It’s pronounced “fee-AL-yoch”. Dorward offers Gaelic feith ailcheach, “stony bog-stream”, for its etymology, but these words seem to be fairly obscure.

Craig Maud is not named after anyone. It’s probably creag madadh, “crag of the mastiff”. It gives fine views down into the head of Glen Doll, and to the hills on the plateau beyond:

Upper Glen Doll from shoulder of Craig Maud
Click to enlarge

And from there I was also able to see my route ahead, over the whaleback of The Dounalt, with Glen Clova in the distance beyond:

The Dounalt and Glen Clova from Craig Maud
Click to enlarge

The name Dounalt originally referred to the stream that issues from boggy ground between Craig Maud and The Dounalt. Dorward translates Gaelic dun allt as “stream of the hillfort”, but the Atlas of Hillforts records nothing in this vicinity—more likely, dun refers to the rocky eminence that has borrowed the stream’s name.

It proved to be a fine viewpoint. Here’s the view back towards Craig Maud and the head of the glen, with the line of Jock’s Road easily visible:

Craig Maud, Glen Doll and Jock's Road from The Dounalt
Click to enlarge

And ahead towards Craig Rennet and into Glen Clova:

Craig Rennet and Glen Clova from The Dounalt
Click to enlarge

Dorward connects Craig Rennet to Gaelic rinniche, a chisel or graving tool, for its sharp-pointed shape. To me, it seems more likely it’s just plain creag rinneach, “pointed crag”.

There’s a bit of descent to reach the true prow of the crag, from which the storm damage to the forestry below was painfully obvious:

Glen Doll and windfallen trees from Craig Rennet
Click to enlarge

Then it was back along the northern rim of Corrie Fee, over Erne Craigs. You’ll be pleased to learn that there’s no dubious Gaelic etymology involved with this one—the name comes from Old English, earn, “eagle”. Nowadays, the name erne is associated with the white-tailed eagle, but a few centuries ago it also designated the golden eagle, and these inland cliffs seem more like a golden eagle habitat. They certainly give a fine bird’s-eye view into Corrie Fee, which this autumn was positively psychedelic with purple heather, outlining the complex topography of the corrie floor:

Heather in Corrie Fee from Erne Craigs
Click to enlarge

And I could look across to the summit of Mayar, beyond the upper corrie, with the thread of the “tourist path” (mentioned in a previous report) clearly visible:

Corrie Fee and path to Mayar, from Erne Craigs
Click to enlarge

My plan was to cross the upper corrie, at right of frame above, to reach the path above the craggy stuff at the back of the lower corrie. Which worked out well, though the ground was fairly broken. Eventually I popped up out of the gully of the Fee Burn and on to the path, scaring the life out of a poor Munro-bagger who’d just settled down for a quiet sandwich on a handy rock.

Then it was just a matter of descending the modern, nicely engineered, zig-zag path into Corrie Fee proper, and following a broad woodland track to connect with my outward route.

Descending into Corrie Fee
Click to enlarge
Glen Doll forest track
Click to enlarge

In memory of Dave Hewitt (1961-2025), good friend and hill companion of thirty years. Missing you already.

Glen Clova: Braedownie to Loch Brandy

Cathelle Houses (NO 312763, 863m)
Boustie Ley (NO 322759, 876m)
Benty Roads (NO 330765, 842m)
The Snub (NO 335757, 835m)

18 kilometres
890m of ascent

Braedownie - Brandy route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

I’ve recently got into the habit of wandering along the plateau above Glen Clova—see my reports of traverses from Allan’s Hut to the Capel Mounth and my Brandy and Wharral circuit.

This one partially fills the gap between those previous expeditions. I’ve had my eye on a potential route to the plateau for a while—an apparently disused track that the map shows zig-zagging up through the trees on the north side of the road between Braedownie Farm and the Glen Doll car park.

I started from the car park just beyond the Clova Hotel, which would be handy for my planned descent from above Loch Brandy, but meant I had to walk about five kilometres up the single-track road before I started climbing.

Looking up Glen Clova to Craig Mellon and Cairn Broadlands
Click to enlarge

Visible at the head of the glen are Craig Mellon and Cairn Broadlands, visited during another previous traverse. (The car with brake lights illuminated, mysteriously stopped and blocking the road in the middle distance, proved to have a small child vomiting into the ditch next to it. Which is about as good an excuse as you can get.)

Just beyond Braedownie, I found my overgrown access point.

Start of overgrown forest track, Clova
Click to enlarge

The grass is now knee-high along parts of this track, and it’s obvious deer territory, so I paused to put on a pair of gaiters and spray them with Smidge. I normally carry this to deter the demonic Scottish midge, but it also seems to be pretty good at stopping deer ticks latching on to your clothing.

After a few zig-zags, I found an old view indicator that had largely lost its view as the forestry sprang up in front of it.

Old viewpoint on overgrown forest track, Clova
Click to enlarge

Then I reached a fallen tree, at about NO 28977675. The track showed signs of continuing straight on beyond the tree, but the OS map and my GPS told me that I should be turning right, straight up the hill.

Which looked like this:

Unpromising continuation of overgrown forest track, Clova
Click to enlarge

I pushed dubiously under the low branches, and found myself on this track:

Overgrown forest track, Clova
Click to enlarge

Which got darker and darker until a literal light appeared at the end of the literal tunnel, by which time my camera was defaulting to flash mode:

Sunlight at end of overgrown forest track, Clova
Click to enlarge

You’ll see from my map that I never deviated from the Ordnance Survey’s plot of the original track, but it certainly feels like it won’t remain passable for much longer.

If you’re trying to pick this route up for a descent, it emerges from the trees at an old stile, near NO 29327651.

Overgrown forest track emerges on to hillside, Clova
Click to enlarge

The remnant of the track continues up the hill for a way, before fading out. I would cross remnants of it repeatedly as I worked my way along the plateau, but the continuous route plotted by OpenStreetMap, which I reproduce on my map at the head of the post, is something of a fantasy. It has presumably fallen into disuse along with the track I’d just climbed.

At the first rock, I stripped off my gaiters, brushed them down, slammed them on the rock vigorously a few times, and stowed them on top of my pack. Then I did a tick check of my trousers, boots and ankles. I’d emerged blessedly unparasitized.

Then I struck off in a direttissima towards the summit of Cairn Derg (which is Gaelic carn dearg, “red hill”).

On the way up, I avoided treading on this little fellow:

Frog, Cairn Derg, Clova
Click to enlarge

And, just below the summit, I encountered this, um, contraption:

Comms installation, Cairn Derg, Clova
Click to enlarge

That’s an FM radio antenna, I think, but the overall function of this piece of kit is obscure to me. Whatever it is, it’s been up here a while—thirteen years ago, it had a different set of solar panels, a little wind turbine on the empty mast at left, and a different aerial.

I’d anticipated that this would be a fine viewpoint, and I wasn’t disappointed:

Panorama of Glen Doll and upper Glen Clova, Cairn Derg
Click to enlarge

I encourage you to enlarge that one. From left to right, the sky-line goes Hill of Strone, Sneck of Farchal, Driesh, Mayar, Corrie Fee, Glas Maol, Cairn of Claise, Broad Cairn, Lochnagar massif, Conachraig. And the pinkish hue of the rocks in the foreground tells you why this is a “red hill”.

From Cairn Derg, I crossed an almost subliminal dip to get to the grassy summit of White Bents, and then across to the slightly more rocky Cathelle Houses.

The toponymy up here is, you have probably decided, a bit weird. But it actually all hangs together, and tells us something about a bygone age, when livestock was moved to high pasture every summer. The old Ordnance Survey Name Book for Forfarshire tells us that Cathelle Houses is:

The name formerly applied to some Shielins [that is sheilings, high huts for summer accommodation] on the hill, but is now applied to the hill itself.

North of Cathelle Houses is a rounded ridge called Lair of Whitestone. I didn’t see many white stones, but that word lair is an old usage, implying a place for animals (generally) to lie down—for domestic animals it might be an enclosure, or just a pasture they prefer. A mile to the north, there’s the Lair of Aldararie.

So it seems this was once high pasture land. And this is backed up by the word bent, which is a Scots word for rough grass. The name White Bents refers to the sort of pale grass that emerges after the snow has gone. And Benty Roads, also on my list, means “grassy paths”. As for Boustie Ley, Dorward thinks this derives from Gaelic buailteach, which my Gaelic dictionary defines as “abounding in sheiling huts”, combined with Scots ley, a variant of lea, meaning “untilled ground” or “pasture land”.

So today’s empty, rolling upland was once a rather busier place:

Shoulder of Boustie Ley, looking towards Mount Keen
Click to enlarge

I won’t bore you with pictures of the successive tiny cairns I passed as I wove from one rounded summit to the next. The only serious impediment to travel was this, between Boustie Ley and Benty Roads:

Peat hag between Benty Roads and Boustie Ley
Click to enlarge

The area is dissected by very substantial peat-hags, and even after some dry weather, I was occasionally up to my knees in the boggy ground.

Eventually, I connected with the ascent route of my Brandy-Wharral circuit, and sat down at the large cairn on The Snub to have lunch.

Cairn of The Snub, Clova
Click to enlarge

At which point an extraordinary racket kicked off. At first I thought this was coming from squabbling gulls of some sort, but it proved to be coming from not one, not two, but three peregrine falcons, who were having a major airborne tiff that swept continuously over and around me for several minutes. It looked as if a nesting pair were seeing off a trespasser. To give you an impression of the drama, here’s what one irate peregrine sounds like:

Credit: David Boyle, XC982723. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/982723.
Used under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence

Then it was time to descend the steep, but well-engineered, path into the glen.

Descending The Snub, view down Clova
Click to enlarge

Loch Brandy, in its corrie, is tucked away to left of frame, above. So, as I picked my way down, I got Tennyson’s lovely lines from Morte d’Arthur stuck in my head*:

He, stepping down
By zigzag paths, and juts of pointed rock,
Came on the shining levels of the lake.

So I made a slight diversion just so I could show you the shining levels of this particular lake:

Loch Brandy, Clova
Click to enlarge

* I think Tennyson works a kind of synaesthetic magic, here.
In the first two lines of my quotation, the combination of iambic pentameter and frequent stop consonants gives us the jerky rhythm of Bedivere’s steep descent. Then, in the last line, he breaks step with a single trochee (“Came on…”), after which he strides smoothly, on level ground, without encountering another stop consonant until he comes to a halt with the final syllable of “… the shining levels of the lake”.
Isn’t that clever?

CCCP 2025: Ullapool

This year, the Crow Craigies Climbing Party returned to Ullapool after a long absence.


Cul Mor (NC 162119, 849m)

12 kilometres
720m of ascent

Cul Mor route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

Cul Mor is one of a succession of isolated summits lined up beside the A835 as you head north from Ullapool. It’s particularly striking when seen from the path network of the Knockan Crag Nature Reserve, and our walk started from some roadside parking just a few hundred metres beyond the turn-off for the Nature Reserve car park. Its name means “big back”, and there’s a Cul Beag (“little back”) nearby.

Approach to Cul Mor
Click to enlarge

A decent path took us up to about 500m on the shoulder of Meallan Diomhain, at which point the going got rocky and the path turned into a succession of cairns.

We skirted around the summit of Meallan Diomhain, with the intention of heading into the Fluich-Choire, and then on to the northeast shoulder of Cul Mor. But we also wanted a view towards our route down—a planned descent into the unnamed high corrie that lies between Cul Mor (the summit at left in my photograph above) and its outlier, Creag nan Calman (at right). The splendidly named Allt Lochan Dearg a’ Chuil Mhoir (“Burn of the Red Lochan of Cul Mor”) descends from this corrie in a series of slabby steps, and we wanted to eyeball a potential route of descent that avoided any steep, slippery ground.

Cul Mor from shoulder of Meallan Diomhain
Click to enlarge

A trace of a path was visible descending from the lowest point in the corrie rim, tracking southeast below Creag nan Calman, and we figured that we’d get down without too much difficulty if we then took a line well to the Calman side of the burn.

Fluich-Choire is the “wet corrie”, and is more of a saddle than a conventional corrie. It was full of small pools scattered among eroded sandstone outcrops.

Cul Mor from Fliuch-Choire
Click to enlarge

Our final route of ascent followed the skyline above, over rapidly steepening ground and a final hundred metres or so of grey quartzite boulder-field before the ground lay back and we reached the summit.

Cul Mor trig point
Click to enlarge

With plenty of stone immediately available, the Ordnance Survey surveyors had made the decision to fashion the triangulation pillar from cement and local stone, rather than carrying up their usual load of concrete.

From the summit, we looked north into the classic “cnoc and lochan”* landscape of Lewisian gneiss—an intricate pattern of low hummocks and shallow lochans:

View from Cul Mor across Coire Gorm
Click to enlarge

That landscape is broken here and there by mad sugar-loaf mounds of Torridonian sandstone, like Suilven:

Suilven from Cul Mor
Click to enlarge

Our descent path was easy to find in the col between Cul Mor and Creag nan Calman, and after its long traverse to the southeast, it took us zig-zagging safely down the steep ground beside the burn in much the fashion we’d planned.

To get back to our outward route, we had a brief, steep pull back up Meallan Diomhain, and visited its little summit cairn:

Summit of Meallan Diomhain
Click to enlarge

And then back the way we came.


Rhue Point lighthouse (NH 092974, 2m)

11 kilometres
220m of ascent

Rhue Point route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

Faced with a day of low cloud and rain coming in at lunchtime, we were wondering how best to use the morning when we chanced on a map tucked away in a folder in our self-catering cottage. A path was marked, running up the coast from Ullapool to the lighthouse at Rhue Point. Ideal, we thought.

So we wandered from our house up the road to Castle Terrace, and then followed a sign for “Riverside Walks” down to a rather splendid causeway crossing the Ullapool River.

Ullapool River walkway
Click to enlarge

A bit of scrappy route-finding ensued, before we emerged beside Ullapool’s golf course. A warning sign urged us to stay on the shore out of golf-ball shot, but you can see that my doughty companions, having noticed a complete absence of golfers, weren’t disposed to follow instructions:

Rhue Point path at Ullapool golf course
Click to enlarge

This, as it turned out, was the last route marker we encountered. At the end of the golf course, we descended to the shore and trudged uncomfortably along the shingle for a while, passing the disintegrating hulk of a fairly large boat:

Wreck on Loch Broom shore
Click to enlarge

Then we ran out of beach, and found ourselves climbing over a rocky promontory that didn’t feel like any sort of path. Beyond that, we found a route through the undergrowth for a while, and then got ourselves back on to a grassy section of shoreline. This took us as far as the outlet of the Allt an t-Strathain, where we decided that we’d had quite enough shore-walking for a while, and so followed a rough track up through the fields to the road. From there, we strolled along the tarmac for a kilometre to a small car park, and then followed a path out to the lighthouse—arriving just in time to watch the morning ferry departing towards Stornoway.

Rhue Point lighthouse and Stornoway ferry
Click to enlarge

We went back by more or less our outward route. First, back to the shoreline:

Loch Broom shore
Click to enlarge

Here, our walk was constantly accompanied by this noise:

Credit: Simon Elliott, XC762336. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/762336
Used under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence

Oystercatchers were nesting on the shingle, and were very keen to warn us off:

Oystercatcher, Loch Broom
Click to enlarge

Then back along a faint path across lumpy bracken-choked hillsides:

Steep shore of Loch Broom
Click to enlarge

But we had one major breakthrough. In the absence of any actual path markers, we realized that this sign probably indicated the existence of a route across the bottom end of the crofters’ fields above the beach:

Warning sign on Rhue Point path
Click to enlarge

Entirely dogless, and routinely circumspect around livestock, we passed through a gate, traversed the fields, and emerged through another gate above the beach—to discover that we’d successfully circumvented the awkward rocks that had blighted our outward journey.


“Aeroplane Flats” (NC 294231, 650m)

14.5 kilometres
700m of ascent

Aeroplane Flats route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

On 13 April 1941 an Avro Anson aircraft, on a training flight out of RAF Kinloss in foul weather, transmitted a distress call:

Icing up … lost power in port engine … losing height … descending through three thousand feet

No more was heard from the aircraft, and it wasn’t until 25 May that a shepherd happened on the wreckage, and the bodies of the six crew members, on a high sloping meadow between two northern ridges of Conival. RAF personnel made the decision to bury the crew on the spot, and it remains one of the highest and most remote Commonwealth War Graves. The tilted moorland surrounding the grave site has since acquired the informal name “Aeroplane Flats”.

We made our way to it on a day of bleary intermittent sunshine, starting from the car park at Inchnadamph, and setting off along the Gleann Dubh track which takes walker towards the high summits of Conival and Ben More Assynt. But just before the footbridge over the Allt Poll an Droighinn we turned on to a well-maintained stalker’s path that took us north towards Fleodach Coire. (Fleodach means “pertaining to Clan MacLeod”, so this is MacLeod’s Corrie—a reference to the MacLeods of Assynt, who once owned this land.)

Our first stop was on the lip of the corrie, at a small and rather wonky wooden shelter:

Shelter at the rim of Fleodach Coire
Click to enlarge

From here, we could look across to the sun shining on the ribbon of waterfalls descending from Lochan nan Caorach.

Meall na Caorach, from the outlet of Fleodach Coire
Click to enlarge

Just out of sight above the falls was Aeroplane Flats. But our stalkers’ path got us there by an indirected route. First across the boggy lip of the corrie:

The path to Aeroplane Flats
Click to enlarge

And then on a long ascending diagonal to the shore of Loch nan Cuaran, where the path ended. We half-expected to find a boat-house or anglers’ shelter up here, but saw nothing.

The ground was rocky and broken, full of odd little lochans and surprisingly wide streams:

Broken ground around Loch nan Cuaran
Click to enlarge

But, after a bit of awkward GPS-assisted navigation, we crested a rise and saw Aeroplane Flats. The memorial seemed tiny, and would have been difficult to pick out among the rocks were it not for a faded poppy wreath that must have sat there since Remembrance Day on 11 November.

Anson memorial and grave, Aeroplane Flats
Click to enlarge

The inscription reads:

HERE LIE THE CREW OF RAF ANSON N9857
WHO CRASHED IN BAD WEATHER DURING A NAVIGATION TRAINING EXERCISE
ON 13 APRIL 1941

F/O. J.H. STEYN D.F.C.
P/O. W.E. DREW
SGT. C. McP. MITCHELL
F/S. T.B. KENNY
SGT. J. EMERY
SGT. H.A. TOMPSETT

ALSO COMMEMORATED AT INCHNADAMPH (OR KIRKTON) OLD CHURCHYARD

As I took the photograph above, I heard this:

Credit: Lars Edenius, XC830500. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/830500.
Used under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence

It was the only curlew I heard during the entire trip.

Nearby, embedded in the moorland, is one of the aircraft’s Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah engines:

Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah engine, Aeroplane Flats
Click to enlarge

Scattered through the peat hags are other aircraft parts, including the wheels and undercarriage.

It is, you will gather, a melancholy place. We stayed there for a while, and then made our way back the way we had come.

Descent into Fleodach Coire from Aeroplane Flats
Click to enlarge

Canisp (NC 202187, 846m)

13 kilometres
790m of ascent

Canisp route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

Canisp is another one of those Torridonian sandstone monoliths that protrude from the Sutherland landscape. There’s some controversy about the origin of its name in his Scottish Hill Names, Peter Drummond rather poo-poos the idea that it comes from Old Norse kenna ups “well-known house roof” (because of its whale-back shape), and favours some sort of Gaelic origin involving the old word can, “white”, for the pale grey of its quartzite upper slopes.

Two lay-by parking areas at the north end of Loch Awe give access to a wooden bridge across the River Loanan, and the open moorland and hillside beyond. On our outward route, we walked straight down to the lochside, and then had to plowter through boggy ground to reach the bridge—we found the actual path on the way back.

Loanan bridge approach to Canisp
Click to enlarge

Beyond the bridge, there’s a clear path across blanket bog, which leads on to the rocky shoulder of Canisp where, as on Cul Mor, the onward route is marked by occasional cairns. But it was impossible to get a rhythm going on the ascent, because of the sheer density of scattered rock:

Rocky slopes of Canisp
Click to enlarge

And it got quite steep:

Ascending Canisp
Click to enlarge

So I was glad of the pause afforded by taking this photograph. I’ve no idea why this particular rock, among so many others, should have what appears to be a fresh fracture plane exposing its native, unweathered colour. I cast around for its other half, but found nothing.

Fractured rock on Canisp
Click to enlarge

The wind was blowing so hard on the summit ridge that it blew my sunglasses off my face. So we were glad to find a sizeable shelter cairn at the north end of the ridge:

Canisp summit shelter
Click to enlarge

Unfortunately, it was almost as windy inside as it was outside—the wind was blasting straight through the gaps in the stonework. Eventually we walked around to the leeward side, to get double the protection.

And as we ate lunch, we enjoyed the view of the other side of Suilven, across Loch na Gainimh:

Suilven from Canisp
Click to enlarge

And then out into the wind again, blowing so strongly into our faces it occasionally managed to get inside my mouth and make my cheek go flup-flup-flup.

We were glad to notice a better descent route, which got us out of the wind sooner, and took us down a (largely) rock-free valley between the main ridge and the little outlier, Meall Diamhain.

Descent from Canisp
Click to enlarge

Well down the hill, we sought rightwards for a while until we converged on our outward route. As we retraced our steps through the bog, a couple of irate dunlins swooped overhead—presumably they had a nest nearby.

Credit: Uku Paal, XC739138. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/739138.
Used under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence

As you listen to those dunlin alarm calls, imagine, too, the sound of an irate human cry, as one of our number received a direct hit from their droppings. (It wasn’t me.)


Beinn Eilideach (NH 170926, 559m)

10 kilometres
580m of ascent

Eilideach route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

Beinn Eilideach is the prominent hill on the left as you look towards the head of Loch Broom from the Ullapool waterfront. Eilideach is another interesting bit of Gaelic, meaning “full of hinds”, though we saw no deer during our visit.

Looking up Loch Broom from Ullapool
Click to enlarge

With heavy rain forecast for the afternoon, we chose it as a morning excursion for our final day.

We drove, somewhat ridiculously, for the short distance through town to the large car park just south of Ullapool. From there, we walked up the steep tarmac road serving the scattered houses of the Braes of Ullapool, turned off on to a farm track, and then exited the farm enclosure through a gate on to the open hillside.

Route to Beinn Eilideach
Click to enlarge

A fairly substantial track runs alongside the Allt a’ Choire towards the hill, switching from its east to its west side as it goes along. It ends at a small dam, tucked into a steep-side gully. This seems to have been the location of a succession of water-management projects going back to the nineteenth century, according to trove.scot. (There’s the remains of a sizeable concrete water tank farther down the hill.)

On-line walk reports for this hill mainly describe a pathless slog through heather from this point onwards, but after some discussion we decided to cross the dam to the east side of the river, and see what we could find.

Allt na Choire dam
Click to enlarge

And lo! on the east side, at the top of the loose rocky slope you can see in the image above, there was a well-trodden path heading in the right direction. So we followed it:

Upper slopes of Beinn Eilideach
Click to enlarge

It afforded easy walking and took us to within 500m horizontally, and 100m vertically, of the summit. So that turned out well.

At the top of the hill is another of those trig points constructed out of local stone and cement, with a shelter cairn built around it.

Trig point, Beinn Eilideach
Click to enlarge

But it’s not the highest point on the hill. For that, we had to walk a short distance farther east, to reach some slabby stuff that’s a metre or so higher than the trig point.

But the whole summit plateau was a splendid viewpoint. To the southwest we had the jagged profile of An Teallach:

An Teallach from Beinn Eilideach
Click to enlarge

To the northwest the view down Loch Broom to Ullapool:

Ullapool and Loch Broom from Beinn Eilideach
Click to enlarge

And to the north an array of sandstone peaks, some of which we’d explored earlier in the week:

View north from Beinn Eilideach
Click to enlarge

(The view above spans from cloud-shadowed Ben More Coigach on the left to Canisp at the extreme right.)

And today’s bird soundtrack was supplied by a couple of golden plovers, warning us off from their nest on the summit.

Credit: Lars Edenius, XC1005160. Accessible at www.xeno-canto.org/1005160.
Used under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence

We returned by our outward route, finding the path again without too much trouble, and teetered safely back across the dam. Just before we reached the farm buildings, we had our best wildlife sighting of the entire trip:

Golden-ringed dragonfly eating a wasp
Click to enlarge

A golden-ringed dragonfly landed next to us and appeared very reluctant to take off again. If you enlarge this image, you’ll just be able to see why. It had just caught a wasp, and was intent on restraining it, while the wasp continued to put up a struggle.

And so back to the car, after another fine week among the hills.

Braes road, Ullapool
Click to enlarge

* A cnoc is a small hill; a lochan is a small loch—which pretty much summarizes the appearance of the landscape. If you pronounce cnoc in the Gaelic manner (roughly croch-g) no-one will know what you’re talking about. The phrase is often rendered “knock and lochan”.

If that name Meall Diamhain seems familiar to you, it’s because we encountered Meallan Diomhain as an outlier of Cul Mor. Meall means “lump”, and meallan is a little lump, so these are words applied to small rounded hills. Gaelic diamhain/diomhain is odd, though, because it means “idle” or “useless”. The relevant Ordnance Survey Name Books translate Meall Diamhain as “Idle Hill” and Meallan Diomhain as “Idle Little Hill”. The diamhain spelling seems confined to Sutherland (four hills called Meall Diamhain are recorded in that county). There’s a scattering of ridges called Druim Diomhain across Argyll, Inverness-shire and Ross & Cromarty. One of these, above Kilfinan Bay on Loch Fyne, is translated as “Lazy Ridge: i.e. the ridge where people were in the habit of lounging about.” I’m prepared to bet neither of the hills mentioned here have attracted many loungers. Perhaps the “useless” epithet is more likely, given how rocky the two hills are.


Ardgour: Coire Dubh circuit

Drium na Sgriodain (NM 978654, 734m)
Sgurr na h-Eanchainne (NM 996658, 731m)

15 kilometres
910m of ascent

Druim na Sgriodain route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

Here’s one I prepared earlier. I walked this route last summer, during my little blogging hiatus, but it’s one of several hill visits that are worth sharing here.

In a well-ordered world, Sgurr na h-Eanchainne would be the highest point on this circuit. It’s the lovely shapely cone that’s visible from the Fort William waterfront, as you look down Loch Linnhe.

Sgurr na h-Eanchainne above Loch Linnhe from Fort William
Click to enlarge

But it’s not a well-ordered world, and a bit of lumpy plateau a mile or so to the west is a few metres higher. Concerning this, the Scottish Mountaineering Club strikes a surrealist note in their 2002 edition of The Corbetts & Other Scottish Hills:

… it is not quite the highest hill, being just overtopped by the flat mass of unnamed Druim na Sgriodain

Ceci n’est pas un nom, to paraphrase René Magritte.

No matter. The pair are linked by a lochan-pocked ridge above Coire Dubh and so make a fine circuit, regardless of which has the high-point honours.

And then there’s this:

Corran Ferry
Click to enlarge

The hill is probably most often climbed using a sea-borne approach across the Corran Narrows, which has a certain exotic appeal. (And yes, Sgurr na h-Eanchainne was still obscured by low cloud, after a night of heavy rain, when I parked my car at the Corran “ferry terminal” and walked aboard. But I was not downhearted—the forecast was for improvement later.)

I walked off the ferry on the Ardgour side and turned left, heading for the village of Clovullin. My planned route took me up the driveway of Ardgour House, and then on to a service road to a telecom tower, which looked as if it would give me access to the north bank of the Allt a’ Choire Dhuibh—the burn descending out of Coire Dubh, which was my access point to the hills above.

This sort of thing can go badly wrong, however—it’s not the first time I’ve run into a massive gate and stout fence blocking access along such a route. So I was pleasantly surprised to discover an interpretive signboard, marking out my route for me, beside the driveway.

Interpretive board on driveway of Ardgour House
Click to enlarge

The board explains, among other things, that Ardgour House was the seat of the Macleans of Ardgour, an offshoot of the Macleans of Duart, on Mull. In English, they’re all just Macleans, but in Gaelic the two families had strikingly different patronymics. The Duart Macleans were styled Mac Gille Eathain, “son of the servant of John”, in this case supposedly Saint John the Baptist. (Rounding the edges off that, and knowing that the “th” is silent, we can see where the Anglicized form Maclean comes from.) But the Ardgour Macleans had the Gaelic patronymic Mac Mhic Eoghainn, “son of the son of Ewan”, sometimes shortened to Mac ’ic Eoghainn.

All that, if you’re still with me, goes some way towards explaining the curious name of a water feature on the Allt a’ Choire Dhuibh—Tubhailt Mhic ’ic Eoghainn, which translates as the “Towel of Maclean of Ardgour” or, more simply, “Maclean’s Towel”. More on that later.

So I carried on up the drive, turned right just before the gates of the big house, and made my way up to the telecom tower. From here, a short muddy path and a splashy traverse of a patch of marshland got me to the base of the hill. (According to OpenStreetMap, there’s a path through the trees on the southwest side of the tower, which would have avoided my rather damp route around the northeast side.)

My route lay straight up steep grass, roughly northwest towards the point at which the burn issued from the corrie above me. But first I made a brief diversion to visit the “Towel”. The Ordnance Survey Name Book describes it as “A waterfall on Allt a Choire-dhuibh. Situated a little north of Dail an Eais, so called from its resemblance to a towel slung loosely over a man’s arm.”

A pretty obvious muddy track took me through the undergrowth alongside an old stone boundary wall, to emerge at a picturesque little fall that bore about the same resemblance to a towel as any other waterfall of roughly rectangular aspect. Which is to say, a bit but not a lot.

Path to "Maclean's Towel", Ardgour Estate
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"Maclean's Towel", Ardgour Estate
Click to enlarge

Now, this is just the lowest bit of white water along the Allt a’ Choire Dhuibh’s steep descent from the corrie above, and you can find several photographs and maps online placing the “Towel” at various points along that course. But this one (at NM 998645) is the one that the Ardgour Estate calls “Maclean’s Towel” on their Facebook page, so that’s good enough for me.

Back then, to actually climbing the damn hills. The path upwards was intermittent at best, and I made another side journey (visible on my GPS track at the head of this post) to look at a somewhat less impressive waterfall higher up, but eventually arrived beside the very nice waterslide issuing from the corrie. Here’s the view back towards the Corran Narrows:

Corran Narrows from lip of Coire Dubh
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Above me, I could see the rocky nose of Creagan Stob an Ribean.

Creagan Stob an Ribean above Allt a' Choire Dhubh
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There’s allegedly a path up there, leading on to the ridge (you can see the OpenStreetMap version plotted on my map at the head of the post), and the Scottish Mountaineering Club’s The Grahams & The Donalds (2022) offers it as a route of descent from their counterclockwise tour of the hills. But, having struggled to follow the path so far, I decided I didn’t really fancy trying to find my way up through the steep craggy stuff.

Instead, as I peered into the corrie itself, I could see a steep, but crag-free, grassy slope giving access to the ridge.

Coire Dubh crags
Click to enlarge

So I headed into the corrie, skipped across the headwaters of the Allt a’ Choire Dhubh, and climbed the slope.

Did I mention it was steep?

View of Loch Linnhe from wall of Coire Dubh
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Not for everyone. I wouldn’t fancy it in the wet, and I certainly wouldn’t want to come down it, but it was safely doable with a little help from the hands.

Once on the ridge, it was just a matter of weaving gently upwards through grass and tiers of low slabby stuff. I strolled on around the corrie rim for a while, looking back towards the ridge I’d ascended (at right, below), and down to the Corran Narrows.

Coire Dubh and the Corran Narrows from Druim na Sgriodain
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Then I zagged back towards the unimpressive summit of Druim na Sgriodain. But it’s undoubtedly a great viewpoint, even on a hazy day—here’s the view west into Ardgour, with Garbh Bheinn (885m) the highest and pointiest summit visible, just left of centre.

Summit of Druim na Sgriodain, looking west towards Garbh Bheinn
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I mentioned the height of Garbh Bheinn, because there are a lot of Garbh Bheinns around (there will be another one along in a minute)—it just means “rough hill”, of which there’s a plentiful supply. Druim na Sgriodain means “ridge of the scree slope” or “ridge of the stony ravine”—there’s one of the latter on the Coire Dubh side, but I didn’t see much scree.

After admiring the view, I tucked myself out of the wind next to a fine little summit pool, and had a bite to eat.

Summit pool of Druim na Sgriodain
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The big distant lump on the horizon at left is an end-on view of the Mamores. In the middle is the ridge of Mam na Gualainn, on the north side of Loch Leven. And on the thin edge of visibility just to the right of Gualainn is another Garbh Bheinn (867m), this one on the south side of Loch Leven. It’s probably just me, but being able to see two Corbetts with the same name from the same spot was oddly satisfying.

On, then, threading my way around little crags and lochans, to Sgurr na h-Eanchainne.

Sgurr na h-Eanchainne from the west
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The Mamores are looming to the right of Eanchainne; to the left, almost hidden by haze, is Ben Nevis with a light coating of snow it had acquired overnight, while it rained on lower ground.

The old Ordnance Survey Name Book for Argyll translates Sgurr na h-Eanchainne as “rock of the wild myrtle”, which doesn’t seem right. A sgurr is a high, pointed hill, which I think you’ll agree is apt in this case. And my Gaelic dictionaries provide a number of different names for myrtle, but none seems to be a match. A direct translation produces, puzzlingly, “peak of the brains”. More convincingly, it’s perhaps just a corrupt rendering of Sgurr na h-Eanaich, “peak of the mat-grass”.

Its summit bears a fine cylindrical “Vanessa” triangulation pillar—a low-weight alternative to the familiar, square “Hotine” pillars.*

Summit of Sgurr na h-Eanchainne, Corran Narrows below
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And, as you can see from my high vantage point, the pillar sits about a metre below the rocky outcrop that forms the summit of the hill.

After admiring the hazy view for a while, I retraced my steps to the low point of the ridge, and descended easily back into Coire Dubh.

Descent into Coire Dubh from the north
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This was easy-angled stuff, and is probably the least vertiginous way in and out of the corrie.

Back the way I came, then, finding the path still difficult to follow, even on descent. A glance back from the Ardgour House driveway revealed threatening cloud closing in again behind the sunlit hill, with the Allt a’ Choire Dhuibh forming a white ribbon below the corrie, still in spate from the overnight rain.

Sgurr na h-Eanchainne from the Ardgour House driveway
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So the weather had been kind to me. The only disappointment was that I was down so early that the Inn at Ardgour, just opposite the pier, was still closed, so I had to get back on the ferry without so much as an alcohol-free cider, on which I’d rather set my heart.

Corran Ferry, Corran
Click to enlarge

* Oh well, since you ask … The Hotine pillar got its name from its designer, Brigadier Martin Hotine. But the Vanessa pillar should really be the Venesta pillar, from the company that built the tubular moulds.

Hill Lists: “On Top Of The World”

Map of Scotland's 20 "On Top Of The World" hills
Click to enlarge

I haven’t written about hill lists for a while, and after writing about the classic Scottish hill lists, and dealing in separate posts with the Corbetts and the Donalds, I’m overdue to write about the third (and original) classic, the Munros. But instead, I’m veering off into the long grass with this one, which deals with a list covering the whole world, featuring 6464 separate peaks, all of which place a summit observer “on top of the world”, by strict geometric criteria.

The list is an offshoot of the work of Kai Xu, at Yale University, which he described in a paper entitled Beyond Elevation: New Metrics to Quantify the Relief of Mountains and Surfaces of Any Terrestrial Body. The paper offers four new descriptors for the way in which mountain peaks relate to the surrounding terrain: dominance, jut, submission, and rut, which together sound like a firm of sadomasochistic lawyers. You can find details of jut on Xu’s website devoted to the topic, but the On Top Of The World (hereafter, OTOTW) list is derived from the measure Xu calls submission.

Submission is defined in Xu’s paper as follows:

The submission of point p is the maximum height of any point on the planetary surface above the horizontal plane of p:
[…]
Submission measures how high the surroundings of a point rise above the point itself, yielding a value greater than or equal to 0 for any point on the planetary surface. As with dominance, submission only considers points within a local vicinity, as points very far away from p correspond to negative height values irrelevant to the calculation of submission.
[…]
A point with a submission equal to (or less than) 0 is known as a dominant point. A person standing at a dominant point is “on top of the world,” as no point rises above their horizontal plane.

The OTOTW list includes all those summits that are also dominant points, under Xu’s definition. Time for a diagram:

Diagram of "On Top Of The World" definition
Click to enlarge

The summit in the middle of my diagram above (the one with the little observer perched on its top), is associated with a local horizontal plane that I’ve sketched in blue. Nearby hills fail to pierce this horizontal plane because they are too low. A higher peak at left is sufficiently far away that the curvature of the Earth prevents its summit piercing the horizontal plane. My little observer is therefore “on top of the world”.

Coming up with an exhaustive list of such summits requires the processing of a shed-load of topographic data, and also factoring in the lumpy shape of the geoid, the true shape of the Earth at sea level. You can find a nice map of Xu’s entire collection of OTOTW summits here.

It’s a fine thing to contemplate, but I thought I’d simplify the contemplation a little by honing down, very parochially, on the hills I know well—the twenty OTOTW summits in Scotland, shown on my map at the head of this post.

The first thing to notice is that the big hills drive out the small—the northern mainland of Scotland is dominated by eleven high summits, all of them of Munro status—that is, higher than 3000 feet (914 metres). Two of these Munros lie offshore, the highest points on the islands of Skye and Mull, but they’re near enough to the mainland to suppress the OTOTW aspirations of many west-coast hills.

The Southern Uplands, meanwhile, are dominated by the two highest hills in that region—Merrick in the west and Broad Law in the east.

The outlying islands are far enough from the Highland giants to generate their own OTOTW summits—Goatfell on Arran, Beinn an Oir in the Paps of Jura, An Cliseam on Harris, and Ward Hill on the island of Hoy, in the Orkneys. Even farther out, we get our final three summits—all low, but far enough from everything else to still reach OTOTW status—Ronas Hill in Shetland, Conachair on St Kilda, and Da Sneug on Foula.

On the mainland, some summits seem oddly close together—the Ben More / Ben Lawers pair; the trio of Ben Hope, Ben Klibreck and Ben More Assynt. These groupings are made possible by the fact that the hills involved have roughly similar heights. Lawers is just 40 metres higher than Ben More, and the 26-kilometre separation between the two is enough to drop Lawers (by my rough calculation) about 15 metres below the local horizontal plane drawn from Ben More’s summit. Ben Klibreck is 35 metres higher than Ben Hope, but 23 kilometres away, dropping it about six metres below Hope’s local horizontal.

And for those familiar with the Scottish hills and outlying islands, there are some surprising omissions. Ben Wyvis (1046m) stands in notable isolation, but doesn’t make OTOTW status—the summit of Sgurr Mor (1109m) is just high enough to break through Wyvis’s local horizontal. The little island of North Rona, 70 kilometres northwest of Cape Wrath, is low (just 108 metres), but also a long way from any high ground—surely it should qualify? But a distant glimpse of Foinaven (911m) on the mainland is enough to pierce Rona’s horizontal plane. (And Foinaven, in turn, falls victim to Ben More Assynt, farther to the south.) And the whole chain of islands of the Outer Hebrides is denied OTOTW status by sight of Sgurr Alasdair (and the other Skye Cuillins), until the terrain gets high enough, and far enough north, for An Cliseam to triumph.

Finally, there’s actually a twenty-first Scottish OTOTW summit that isn’t listed by Xu—the Atlantic islet of Rockall, which since 1972 has been officially (in the UK at least) part of Scotland. Over 300 kilometres from the nearest land, and just 17 metres high, absolutely nothing is visible above its sea horizon, making it an obvious shoo-in for On Top Of The World status. I suspect the omission from Xu’s list is because the topographic databases he processed in order to generate his data just don’t contain this tiny bit of remote real estate.

Rockall
Rockall image © Copyright Andy Strangeway, used under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic licence

Note: CCCP stalwarts Steve and Rod contributed significantly to the discussion of hills that have surprisingly failed OTOTW status, and it was Steve who spotted Rockall as a missing qualifier.

Ochils: Daiglen Circuit

Ben Ever (NN 983001, 622m)
Ben Cleuch (NN 903006, 721m)
The Law (NN 910996, 638m)

11.2 kilometres
810 metres of ascent

Daiglen circuit route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Path data © OpenStreetMap contributors under the Open Database Licence

Another in my series of Ochils circuits, in which I trace a new outward route, but return by reversing the outward route of a previous walk. This one retraces my route over The Law, which was the start of my Tillicoultry-Dollar circuit. And it also reverses a short segment on the eastern shoulder of Ben Cleuch, walked some considerable time ago when I approached Ben Cleuch from the north.

The new section this time was to be the approach to Ben Cleuch over Ben Ever, and I’d had in mind to start by walking up the Silver Glen, but my route was substantially transformed by the fact that I turned up in the car park of the Ochil Hills Woodland Park just as my friend Dave was locking his car before setting out on his own walk. Dave is the “Old Ochils Hand” I referred to when I encountered him on Tarmangie Hill during my Glen of Sorrow circuit, and he immediately (and kindly) offered to be my local guide for this outing.

We set off through the pleasingly named Wood Hill Wood, along the route I would have taken to Silver Glen. Following this path, we’d eventually have ended up in the vicinity of the abandoned mine-workings that gave the glen its name. But instead we turned hard right on to the slopes of Wood Hill. Once out of the trees, the path follows the line of an old consumption dyke:

There’s a fine confusion of names, here. The original Ordnance Survey Name Book gives Wood Hill the following entry:

An elevated district thickly covered with mixed wood, the east side of which runs parallel to the stream forming the boundary between the [parishes] of Alva and Tillicoultry. Its western extremity reaches Silver Glen…

So the Ordnance Survey’s informants, in the mid-nineteenth century, seemed to view Wood Hill as being the wooded hillside we’d just ascended, rather than an actual summit. They offered a different name for the summit:

Rough Knowes is a prominent portion of Wood Hill. It forms a very conspicuous feature in the Ochil Hills. The name appears to be very applicable from the summit – being craggy and precipitous.

So my impression was that I was climbing Wood Hill in order to stand on Rough Knowes (or “Rough Knowles”, as the OS misprints it in their current 1:25000 mapping).

But Dave assured me that the summit itself is now known locally as Wood Hill (and he has an interest, because he’s very slowly expanding the existing cairn there), so that’s how I’ve marked it on my map, above.

Summit of Wood Hill, looking west
Click to enlarge

From Wood Hill, the approach to Ben Cleuch rises in a series of gentle grassy steps. First comes the ascent on to the long ridge of Millar Hill, after circumventing a rather dramatic cleft locally (and mysteriously) known as the Canal. The greyish patch in the image below is the crag above the Canal, with the end of Millar Hill in cloud shadow beyond, and sunlit Ben Cleuch and The Law on the sky-line:

Millar Hill seen across the Canal, Ben Cleuch and The Law beyond
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Then there’s a grassy stroll along Millar Hill towards the next rise, at Ben Ever.

Ben Ever seen along Millar Hill ridge
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I have slightly odd history with the padlocked gate in the middle distance above. On my previous visit to this location, back in the ’90s, I realized that I was going to arrive at the gate simultaneously with a small group coming in the opposite direction. So I put on a bit of speed and hastened to climb the gate so that I’d be out of their way when they arrived. In my haste, and in a way that I cannot now reconstruct or account for, I found myself standing on the top bar of the gate, looking down on the surprised faces of the approaching group. The only thing to do was to give them a brisk nod and jump to the ground, which I managed to do without breaking my ankle. So that was all good.

There’s now a little stile to the left of the gate, and I find myself wondering if my elaborate performance back then was made even more inexplicable for the onlookers because I’d failed to notice the stile. Oh well.

From Ever, we looked across to Ben Cleuch:

Ben Cleuch from Ben Ever
Click to enlarge

And soon we’d wandered up to the summit (and highest point of our circuit), distracted along the way by a serious discussion concerning the naming of pet cats. This summit photo takes in much of our route, with The Law on the left and Millar Hill on the right:

Summit of Ben Cleuch, The Law left and Ben Ever right
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We stopped at the cairn for a bit of lunch, where we were entertained by the aerobatics of a small flock of swifts swooping overhead, feeding in the still air.

Then we descended towards the col between Andrew Gannel Hill and Ben Cleuch, where we picked up the outward route of my Tillicoulty-Dollar circuit. Here’s the view across to Andrew Gannel and King’s Seat, on a better day than my previous visit:

Andrew Gannel Hill and King's Seat from shoulder of Ben Cleuch
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But we turned right, towards The Law:

The Law from shoulder of Ben Cleuch
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There’s a nice grassy stroll as far as the summit, but then the gradient starts to steepen as Mill Glen and Tillicoultry come into sight below:

Descent of The Law towards Mill Glen
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After a long spell of dry weather, the eroded path was treacherous underfoot, and we suspected that the last very steep section above the glen was going to be a bit leg-breaky. But Dave had an alternative route off in mind, involving a steep grassy descent in the Daiglen on our right, where a little bridge nestles in an area called Daiglen Green:

Daiglen bridge
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This took us across the Daiglen Burn, and connected to a long rising path visible to the right below, above the deepening cleft of Mill Glen:

Lower Daiglen leading into Mill Glen
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The path took us above the disused Tillicoultry quarry … and then Dave worked a bit of Old Ochils Hand magic, involving another steep and trackless descent above Tillicoultry golf course, a climb over a fence, a bit of woodland walking, and an eventual connection to the main path-system of Wood Hill Wood.

Steep descent towards Tillicoultry Golf Course
Click to enlarge

And that was it—a pleasant deviation off the beaten track, in good company, and all because of a remarkable car-park coincidence at the start of the day.

Sidlaws: The Classic ABC Circuit

Auchterhouse Hill (NO 354397, 424m)
Balkello Hill (NO 361394, 397m)
Craigowl Hill (NO 377400, 455m)

7.8 kilometres
365m of ascent

Sidlaws ABC route
Click to enlarge
Contains OS OpenData © Crown copyright and database right 2018
Paths and additional data mapped by The Oikofuge

For complicated reasons that need not detain us here, The Oikofuge hasn’t been getting out much of late, to the extent that I had to miss this year’s rendezvous of the Crow Craigies Climbing Party.

But as I started thinking about creeping back into the hills, it occurred to me that I’ve never described the classic “ABC” circuit in the central Sidlaws. Auchterhouse Hill, Balkello Hill and Craigowl* are a very familiar trio on the northern horizon for Dundonians. I used them as the heading image for my Sidlaws Gazetteer:

Blank title strip

My previous Sidlaws posts have concentrated on reporting my various explorations and navigational difficulties getting access to and then following the ridge—but this one is a well-travelled route for me, and a very pleasant short outing, so I’m going to pitch this post as a guide for anyone wanting to take the same walk.

I parked in the gravel car-park in the Balkello Community Woodland, and headed through the gates in the northwest corner. My route through the woods followed a set of waymarked posts—at first purple and red, then plain purple. This eventually pops out of the trees under a row of electricity pylons, where I turned left to follow another path that passes through a gate and then rises slowly beside a stone wall:

Approach to Auchterhouse Hill 1
Click to enlarge

At the top of the rise, next to a pleasing little stone stile built into the wall, there’s a sharp right turn to take another path that climbs more steeply between gorse bushes, which were flowering madly at the time of this visit:

Approach to Auchterhouse Hill 2
Click to enlarge

The path eventually arrives at a little green gate and a signpost:

Approach to Auchterhouse Hill 3
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The route here turns left without passing through the gate, and then it’s plain sailing, sticking to the path as it takes an ascending zig-zag, and ignoring a branch that would take you down into the pass between Auchterhouse and Balkello (picturesquely named Windy Gates). When the tree-covered summit of Auchterhouse hill is in view, the path splits. The path to the right heads for a distantly visible gate, and then curves back towards the summit. My route goes left at this point, but will descend back to that gate in due course.

Approach to Auchterhouse Hill 4 annotated
Click to enlarge (without annotations)

The open forest on the summit of Auchterhouse Hill is a feature that distinguishes it from the rocky baldness of Balkello, and the telecommunication jungle on top of Craigowl. But it seems that this pleasant little forest wasn’t always here. Back in 1848, in his Flora of Forfarshire, William Gardiner calls this hill the “White Hill of Auchterhouse”—and the word “white” was usually used to distinguish bare, grassy summits from dark, heather-clad summits. But if the name does indicate that Auchterhouse Hill was once grass-covered, it was perhaps already out of date when Gardiner used it—by the 1860s the Ordnance Survey shows the entire hill covered in trees, the small area today being a mere remnant. The ramparts of a prehistoric hill fort reputedly surround the little summit knoll, but I’ve never been convinced I can identify them.

To get to Balkello, you could retrace your steps to the short branch path that descends into Windy Gates, noted on the way up, but I think a more pleasant route stays inside the forest on the northern slopes of Auchterhouse Hill. When standing on the summit, the departure path lies to the left of the path on which you arrived. It takes you down to reach the gate noted on the way up—go through it and follow the path beyond.

Route to Balkello Hill (annotated)
Click to enlarge (without annotations)

This takes a pleasantly winding route through the trees above the headwaters of the Haining Burn. The only navigational decision involves a T-junction at which you turn right, towards Balkello, rather than left (which would take you down to join the main track to the Denoon Glen).

T-junction on approach to Balkello (annotated)
Click to enlarge (without annotations)

Just after this junction, you should be able to glimpse a dry-stone structure on a slight rise to your left, served by a narrow path. This proves to be a substantial two-room howff, now sadly lacking a roof.

Large roofless howff on Auchterhouse Hill
Click to enlarge

Just downhill from this impressive structure, and overlooking the path, is a sort of dry-stone armchair. Here it is, with the howff in the background:

Stone "armchair" beside Auchterhouse Hill howff
Click to enlarge

As you approach the little complex of fences and gates in the pass between Auchterhouse and Balkello, you can easily pick out two ascent routes for your next hill—one broad and eroded, and one narrow path sticking close to the fence:

Approach to Windy Gates (annotated)
Click to enlarge (without annotations)

Pass through two gates, and follow whichever route you fancy—I went for the narrower one on this occasion, which stays close to the fence for a while and then makes an abrupt turn towards the summit.

Balkello Hill plays host to a view-indicator cairn honouring blind hill-man Syd Scroggie—I’ve written about him before. Here it is, looking back towards the wooded summit of Auchterhouse Hill:

Summit of Balkello Hill, looking towards Auchterhouse Hill
Click to enlarge

Unfortunately, some madness induced the writer of the otherwise touching dedication to misname the location as Balluderon Hill:

Syd Scroggie memorial plaque, Balkello/Balluderon Hill
Click to enlarge

The name “Balluduron” correctly applies to the western shoulder of Craigowl. As the Ordnance Survey Name Book for Forfarshire recorded in the mid-nineteenth century:

This name applies to a continuation of Craig Owl Hill and sloping gently southward. The term Brae would be more applicable to it than Hill.

A couple of paths leave the Balkello summit towards Craigowl, and they cross and separate after a short distance. You should keep left on a line that takes you towards the fence. The rightward trending path descends to a track that eventually curves back into the Balkello Woodland—follow that if you want to skip the ascent of Craigowl.

The descent from Balkello gives a good view across to the paths ascending the ridge of Balluderon Hill towards the telecom masts on Craigowl’s summit. The best ascent is along the obvious path close to the fence-line. The prominent grassy track running diagonally across the hillside serves a defunct quarry, and is unhelpful.

Craigowl from Balkello Hill (annotated)
Click to enlarge (without annotations)

Go through a gate in the pass between Balkello and Craigowl, and head uphill. The long ridge here is covered with a confusing and apparently pointless network of minor paths, particular higher up, but the route is easy to follow—always keep close to the fence on your left.

Near the Craigowl summit, as the communication masts and their associated buildings and fences loom, a fence comes uphill from the right and forms a T-junction with the ridgeline fence you’ve been following. Each of the three fences is served by a little stile close to the junction. The obvious route to the summit carries on uphill ahead, but instead turn left across the first stile, and follow a slot through the heather that takes you between a couple of the fenced telecom buildings and on to the service road.

Approach to summit of Craigowl (annotated)
Click to enlarge (without annotations)

Follow the road uphill, and then climb the little grassy mound that hosts the Craigowl triangulation pillar.

Summit of Craigowl
Click to enlarge

As my quotation from the Ordnance Survey above shows, Craigowl used to be Craig Owl, from Gaelic creag gobhal, “forked hill”. I’ve puzzled over this name for years, since nothing is less forked than the long whaleback of this hill. The best explanation I’ve seen comes from David Dorward, who suggests that the “forked” refers not to the hill but to a road that used to cross the pass immediately to the east. The Old Glamis Road coming north from Dundee divided at the summit of the pass, allowing travellers to choose either a high or a low route into Glen Ogilvie. The former still exists, as a farm track; the latter is only just detectable as a diagonal groove across Craigowl’s northern slopes, which catches and retains the snow for longer than the rest of the hillside. Here’s the fork as shown on Bartholomew’s half-inch map of 1903:

Bartholomew's half-inch map, 1903, showing the Old Glamis Road between Craigowl and Gallow Hill
Click to enlarge

The southern approach to the trig pillar has long been blocked by a dilapidated extension of the ridgeline fence, but in recent years this has acquired a tiny one-step stile. From the pillar itself, it’s blocked from view by the fence around a recent addition to the telecom clutter. But if you walk around the left side of this little enclosure, you’ll find it.

One-step stile on summit fence of Craigowl
Click to enlarge

Cross this, and descend back to the fence junction and its three stiles, where you’ll see a narrow path heading off downhill to the southwest.

Descent route from Craigowl (annotated)
Click to enlarge (without annotations)

This route, faint in places, takes you in a long diagonal across the south face of Craigowl, eventually arriving at a substantial farm track that serves a dumping/storage area in the abandoned Balluderon Quarry. This track can be horribly muddy after rain, and I prefer to peel off early and descend more steeply towards Linn of Balluderon.

Years ago, I built myself a little cairn to mark the turning point. My GPS places it at NO 3714639650.

Cairn marking downhill turn on descent from Craigowl (annotated)
Click to enlarge (without annotations)

Instead of continuing along the diagonal path, I turn left down a grassy sward towards a noticeable eroded gap in the gorse bushes below. There’s a path of sorts beyond this, but in summer it tends to fade into a wildflower meadow, and the easiest way to maintain the correct line of descent is to head towards a distant, but prominent, electricity pylon rising from the northeast corner of Balkello Woodland below.

Eventually another apparently impenetrable barrier of gorse is encountered, but there’s another eroded gap in it, easily discoverable if you’ve kept to approximately the right line. (For those using GPS, I find it at NO 3701539311.) Beyond this, you look down towards the Linn of Balluderon, with the lower end of the farm track descending from Bulluderon Quarry crossing in front of you.

Linn of Balluderon
Click to enlarge

Cross the farm track, and head directly towards the gorse bushes bordering the scattered trees ahead. (In season, you may need to thread your way through some bracken above the farm track.)

Walk downhill along the edge of the gorse, and you’ll eventually find a gap leading to a slight dip into a narrow burn, and beyond that a wooden gate. (Just before this gap, there’s another, narrower one containing a metal fence post and with no view of the gate.)

Access to Balkello Woodland from Linn of Balluderon
Click to enlarge

This gate is the return route to the car park. It opens on to a broad track (in fact, the one descending from near the summit of Balkello Hill) which soon takes you down to the Balkello Woodland, and a signpost pointing the way to the car park. Follow the red and purple waymarked posts through the woodland, and you’ll emerge on your outward route at the picnic area just a couple of hundred metres from the car park.


* Although the Ordnance Survey calls this “Craigowl Hill”, the name is tautological (the craig already implies a hill), and it’s known locally as just plain Craigowl.
This diagonal rake also shows up well in aerial photographs, and was once marked as a path by the folk at OpenStreetMap—that’s since been corrected. In reality, it’s now no more than a linear mound and ditch, choked with vegetation.

Isobel Wylie Hutchison: Peak Beyond Peak

Cover of Peak Beyond Peak by Isobel Wylie Hutchison

I am quite clear in my own mind that I’d set my face in the right direction, though I don’t pretend to know why I should be destined to visit Greenland any more than Timbuctoo. Maybe I’m not, and I shall be able to visit Timbuctoo another day, for one journey leads naturally to another. One thing I am sure of, I have never regretted any journey I have ever made, and I do not imagine any other traveller ever regrets having travelled. I wish every person in the world, as part of his or her education, could have at least one year of world travel.

Isobel Wyle Hutchison was born in 1889, at Carlowrie Castle in West Lothian, back in the day when that was a private family home rather than a wedding venue—so that wing of the Hutchison family were clearly not short of a bob or two. The fact that she had a trust-fund income allowed her to dodge the conventional domestic fate of young women in those days—she built a career on independent travel. Inspired by a trip to Iceland in 1927, she spent a decade botanizing her way around the Arctic, and documenting her journeys in a succession of books: On Greenland’s Closed Shore (1930), North To The Rime-Ringed Sun (1934) and Stepping Stones From Alaska To Asia (1937)*. She also published a semi-autobiographical novel (Original Companions, 1923) and several volumes of poetry. One of her earliest poetic works, How Joy Was Found (1917) is still available in several knock-off reproduction editions—you can find a scanned version freely available on the Internet Archive.

From an early age she was an enthusiastic walker, and quite soon seems to have decided that she preferred her own company. A lot of her travel-writing involved long-distance walks that she self-deprecatingly described as “strolls”—for her “Stroll To Venice” (which she narrated in a National Geographic article in 1951) she started in Innsbruck and walked across the Dolomites, for example.

Much of her botanizing ended up in Kew Gardens; many of her manuscripts ended up stacked in a box at the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, or on file with the National Library of Scotland. They were rediscovered in 2014 by Hazel Buchan Cameron, who set about transcribing and editing them for publication in Peak Beyond Peak (2022).

Twelve essays are assembled in this collection. Although it is subtitled The Unpublished Scottish Journeys Of Isobel Wylie Hutchison, three of the pieces collected have been previously published in National Geographic. Cameron explains in her preface that in these cases she amalgamated Hutchison’s original text with the edited and revised published version, while “trying to be as true to Isobel’s writing intentions as possible.” The earliest essay is dated 1909; the latest, 1956—so we have glimpses of Hutchison across four-and-a-half decades of her life, from an enthusiastic twenty-year-old clambering over the Corrieyairack Pass, to a knowledgeable woman in her late sixties, taking a National Geographic photographer on a motor tour of Scotland’s “literary shrines”.

Having descended the Corrieyairack fairly recently, I was interested to read Hutchison’s account of the old Wade Road zigzags, “disused since 1830” and “nearly washed away by the mountain torrents”. The thing is now a Scheduled Monument, and has been restored to its former glory. And her tour of literary shrines is a positive blizzard of information about Scotland’s writers. I was particularly struck by her story of Scott’s View over the Eildon Hills.

Driving out from his beloved home of Abbotsford, Sir Walter was wont to halt his carriage on the high road at Bemersyde and feast his eyes upon the hills he loved. On the day of his funeral one of the horses drawing the hearse stopped here of its own accord, bringing the mile-long cortege to a momentary halt.

The time between these two essays spans two world wars, and Hutchison gives us glimpses of life on the islands of Scotland during those times. During the First World War she is in the Outer Hebrides, and describes how the Atlantic beaches received a constant burden of the wreckage of ships and the bodies of seamen—and the occasional drifting mine, striking the rocks and exploding with “deep thundering reverberations” over the quiet landscape. She visits Orkney and Shetland at the end of the Second World War, and recounts the story of the German bomber pilot who made a low pass over Lerwick, waving the citizens back from the harbour area before returning to drop his bombs on the ships, and of the Norwegians who arrived on the islands in small boats, having escaped German-occupied Norway. And her later “Stroll to London” (from Edinburgh!), in 1948, is along roads largely untroubled by motor traffic, because petrol is still strictly rationed.

It’s also interesting to see Hutchison experimenting with different narrative styles. Her later works are often pell-mell data dumps, because a lifetime of reading has filled her head with so much information about the places she visits. But in her early work “A Pilgrimage to Ardchattan” (1926), she plays with a narrative style evocative of traditional Gaelic storytelling.

The day was hot and very glorious, fragrant with the honeysuckle that lay in great swathes upon the hedges, and the first thing I came to was a Gaelic well called Tober Donachadh. There was an iron cup hanging from a chain with a worn inscription in the Gaelic which I could not read, but I made no doubt that it told the tale of the finding of the well, and it is this: Thirty-five years ago there was a water-famine in the country and a man of Clan Donachadh found a spring that never ran dry and he sold the water to the people, and it’s the rich man I’m thinking he would be, for the spring never ran dry in all the time of drouth, and all the time he sold its water. But I can’t help thinking it’s the greedy man he was all the same.

And then there’s her tongue-in-cheek and wonderfully evocative account of “meeting a fairy” while sitting in the “haunted peace” of a sunny evening on the Isle of Skye in 1925:

Suddenly I heard a pattering noise. Two rams came running from behind the cliff at my back chased by a barelegged little girl of four or five in a faded blue-green frock. She had a celandine in her hand and came running straight towards me holding it out without the least fear or shyness. Climbing up on the seat beside me she handed it to me.
“Is this for me?” I asked. But she only smiled and nodded without speaking. It was then that I began to suspect that I had to do with a fairy. I put several questions to her, to all of which she smiled and nodded and whispered “Ay.”
“Are you a fairy?” I asked at last.
“Ay,” with a radiant smile.

I could go on quoting Hutchison at you for some time yet, but now is probably the time to stop. Better just to leave you with that image of the unselfconscious little girl and the serenely enchanted Isobel, sharing a bench in the cool sunlight of a long-ago Hebridean evening.


* This last volume was republished as The Aleutian Islands: America’s Back Door in 1942—presumably in response to the Japanese invasion of these islands at the start of the War in the Pacific.